Take up your cross and follow Me
Let's take a look at the Jesus is my Lord camp. In the synoptic gospels, there are a number of passages that talks about discipleship and the cost of discipleship. In Matthew 16:24, Mark 8:34, Luke 9:23, and Luke 14:26-27, Jesus emphatically says that you have to give up everything, even your own life, and to take up your cross to become His disciple. His language is the strongest in Luke 14:26 saying, "If anyone comes to Me and does not hate his father and mother, wife and children, brothers and sisters, yes, and his own life also, he cannot be My disciple."Let's put this in context. In the beginning of Luke 14, Jesus was a guest in a Sabbath meal hosted by one of the top leaders of the Pharisees. There were many guests at this dinner party. Seeing that there were guests who were in the best seats, He proceeded to tell a parable about the lowly places (Luke 14:7-14) and the parable of the great supper (Luke 14:15-24). Then beginning in verse 25, the great multitudes (referring to the guests at the Sabbath meal) were following Jesus to where He was going. Where? I can only deduce away from the house where the party was, to go outside. Jesus turned to the crowd who was after Him and told them how they can become His followers (and this is where we find the words in verse 26 above). You see, Jesus was addressing a different crowd and not the usual throng of sinners, the sick, and the outcasts. This crowd was the self-righteous bunch. They wore the same feather as the Pharisees who invited them to the dinner party. They were lawyers, physicians, scribes, and religious leaders. Being successful in their own right, conceivably they were interested to see the formula to Jesus' success. They wanted to know how to heal the sick, how to bring dead people back to life, how to cast out demons, and how to make the blind see, deaf hear, and mute speak. To them, discipleship means following Jesus so that they can learn how to do the miracles themselves.
Am I grasping if I said that these self-righteous people were by their very nature good-doers? They performed for merit and accomplishment. They relied on their own understanding and was interested in learning for their own sake. So, it is no wonder that they would be interested in learning what Jesus did and how He did things so they in turn could do it themselves. Possibly, they could even innovate and make Jesus' process more efficient. Jesus, inevitably would test their heart - their commitment by laying down his heaviest criteria.
A simple analogy I make is, let's say I am the greatest mountaineer on earth. I have followers who want to know what I know and what it takes to take on Mt. Everest. But I want to pick only the best. So I tell them that "if you want to follow me, you have to give up your family for one year to train and you could die in one of the practice mountains that culminates in taking on Mt. Everest. You have to pay for your own travelling, lodging, and other arrangements that could run upwards from $250,000. If you can commit to that then let's do it."
One more thing, when Jesus told His disciples, to take up his (own) cross, what would that have meant for them? The Greeks and Romans adopted the crucifixion from the Phoenicians as their form of capital punishment. It's reserved for the most guilty of criminals, inciters of rebellion, and thieves. Taking up the cross literally meant that you have had to acknowledge that you were guilty of a crime. Clearly, someone who didn't think they were guilty of anything much more a crime punishable by crucifixion would have already said no to Jesus' terms of discipleship.
Just a Disciple
The Greek word for disciple is mathētēs which means a pupil or learner. Is Jesus just a teacher we can learn from? Do I just want to learn from Him about how to live a good life? Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle had so many things to say about life and they are considered the fathers of western philosophy. Ancient China had its great teachers like Confucius and Laozi, the founder of Taoism. Ancient India produced some of the well-known teachers like Buddha, Mahavira founder of Jainism, and Patanjali founder of classical yoga.In Matthew 7:12, Jesus said, "Therefore, whatever you want men to do to you, do also to them, for this is the Law and the Prophets." There were many texts in Ancient history in Greece, China, India, Egypt, and Persia that taught the same principle and was known as the Golden Rule. Jesus basically summarized the entire Law and the Prophets into the Golden Rule recognized by many ancient societies. Indeed, in Matthew 22:37-40, Jesus elaborated further, "You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your mind. This is the first and great commandment. And the second is like it: ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself. On these two commandments hang all the Law and the Prophets." The Babylonian Code of Hammurabi in Mesopotamia predates Mosaic Law by 300 years and it too has a version of the Golden Rule. What is my point in bringing up all these? My point is, when Jesus lived he had possibly hundreds if not thousands of disciples just like any teacher or prophet or philosopher during that time. Just like all teachers, Jesus was simply stating His criteria for accepting followers and stating the cost of discipleship (a tuition of sorts). Jesus did not accept money for tuition. He only accepted the only currency that no person can just give up without His grace, and that is one's own life.
Dire warning for not paying tuition
Jesus also issued a dire warning in Matthew 7:21-22, Matthew 25:11, Luke 6:46 saying, not everyone of those who says, "Lord, Lord" shall enter the kingdom of heaven. Clearly, Jesus knew that many of those who would follow him as disciples would flake out eventually. Jesus had many disciples in the beginning of His ministry. Luke records the 70 disciples that Jesus had at some point and those disciples were joyful that they could perform miracles just as Jesus did. In fact, Jesus told them not to enjoy their power but instead be joyful that their names are written in heaven. But in John's gospel (John 6:66), the Holy Spirit also recorded for us that many of the disciples left Jesus because they were offended that Jesus put restrictions on their discipleship. They couldn't understand that true discipleship involved faith, that in Him is life itself and that He is the Bread of life to be served up for all to eat (referring to the ordinance of communion). Jesus also hinted about the ascension and the coming of the Spirit (at Pentecost). These doctrines were very hard for them to understand. The last straw was that Jesus told them they couldn't understand all this on their own merits but can only come through the grace of God. We don't know for sure if the 70 were part of the bunch that left but it's a fact that many left Him.From discipleship to apostleship
The word disciple was never again used after the book of Acts. Ananias, Tabitha, Timothy, Mnason of Cyprus, and other unnamed disciples from Caesarea were the last ones to be called disciples by the Holy Spirit. Paul, in his epistles, did not identify himself as a disciple but he referred to himself as an apostle of Jesus Christ. Peter, also called himself an apostle of Jesus Christ. The Greek word "apostolos" means a delegate, a messenger, one sent forth with orders (from Thayer's Greek Lexicon). There must be a reason the Holy Spirit never again used the word disciple to describe the followers of Jesus Christ after Acts.In the Gospel accounts when Jesus was still living among them before His death on the cross, the Bible used the word apostle sparingly. Luke 6:13 mentions the transition from being just disciples to becoming apostles. Matthew 10:5-39 explains the difference. An apostle is a disciple who's been called out for a mission of proclaiming the kingdom of God. Verse 8, explains that as an apostle the twelve disciples have the mission of healing the sick, cleansing the lepers, raising the dead, and casting out demons. Verse 8 continues and Jesus reminded them, "Freely you have received, freely you give." In this context, it's understood and implied that the twelve had experienced the grace of God themselves (freely received) and because of it, they now have the power and authority to do those things that Jesus commanded them to do (freely give). The word "freely" in Greek is "dórean", which means gratuitously (literally or figuratively) -- without a cause, freely, for naught, in vain (from Strong's Concordance). Moreover, as the twelve disciples experienced grace after grace while they were with Jesus, they were able to approach Jesus' warnings of estrangement from family, persecution, and death from a position of strength from God and not from human weakness.
Paul says in his letter to the Romans that through Jesus "we have received grace and apostleship for obedience to the faith among all nations for His name." Romans 1:5
When Jesus carried His cross to Calvary, He was carrying our sins. When He hung on the cross and declared "Finished", He had finally paid in full all the requirements of the Law and exhausted all of God's judgment of our sins on His body. We are today called to believe that Jesus died for our sins so we may have eternal life. And when we believe that we have been saved, by the power of the Holy Spirit, we can truly say Jesus is Lord. We are not called to follow but rather to believe so that we can be led to our purpose in life. You see following Jesus involves too much of ourselves and less of Jesus. Jesus did not come to offer another religion. He came to liberate us from the bondage of the law. He came so that we may have life. It's true that even demons believe Jesus is Lord. But demons are not sons of the Father. They are not called to the obedience of the faith that Jesus is Saviour and so therefore they do not have the Spirit and furthermore, they can never be led to do any good work.